The issue of solid waste and conservation actions on the beach in Búzios, Rio Grande do Norte: a study on the environmental perception of the local community and patrons

Abstract

Considering the relevance of coastal areas for human activities and the need to conserve these spaces, several works have been developed seeking to understand the Environmental Perception (AP) of the regulars about the relationship between man and the marine environment and the relevance of its conservation. In this way, knowing that the beaches are leisure spaces, they become very impacted environments due to the human presence and consumption in the region, it is important to analyze how man sees this environment and how it interferes in it, so that they can be measures are presented to minimize these impacts. In this perspective, this study aimed to investigate the perception of beachgoers in Búzios, Nísia Floresta, RN, about the problem of solid waste, as well as to outline a profile of bathers, and conduct a survey of conservation actions. This research presents a qualitative and quantitative and exploratory approach, with procedures aimed at data collection and content analysis. The results obtained from the interviews made it possible to identify different trends in the perception of regulars regarding Búzios beach and its physical environment. The research made it possible to discuss the relationship between man and nature from the perspective of man himself. Thus, there is a need for studies that enable the implementation of public policies that support better guidance and inspection on urban beaches.