Dental treatment in patients with autism spectrum disorder

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or autism is characterized as a heterogeneous developmental disorder, accompanied by different etiologies and varying degrees of intensity. This special condition consists of the existence of compromised development and restricted behaviors, with deficits in communication and language. There is behavioral disorder, which occurs with previous variations before the child reaches three years of age, whether from any group or social class. Since such disorder makes it difficult for the autistic person to interact with other people, implying in their collective life. The oral health of all patients is a fundamental aspect for the dental surgeon, when the patient with autism, this condition becomes fearful due to the resistance presented to the treatment of these individuals, especially when it comes to children. The constant increase in cases of people with ASD has increased the demand for dentists, a prognosis with a tendency to increase in the future. In the midst of the current growth, dental clinics together with their professionals need to add knowledge in the area to receive them and serve them well. However, individualized treatment is necessary, observing its particularities, making use of therapeutic approaches that will repair the oral health of patients with autism. Therefore, the present study sought to analyze the importance of specialized knowledge for dental care in patients with ASD, treating it with emphasis, not forgetting that the place must also be adapted in order to provide good treatment for them. Because the professionals' lack of preparation for this special public, associated with the family's apprehension, creates barriers that make clinical practices unfeasible that will be effective. Therefore, in addition to the specialization of these professionals, it is necessary to create a solid bond of trust between dentist and patient, as well as maintain connections with other spheres of health, which will result in a service fully adapted to this special audience.