Socio-ecological System Method supported by the Use of the PDCA Cycle in the implementation of the Basic Sanitation Plan in Juazeiro do Norte/CE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6008/CBPC2179-6858.2022.002.0021Keywords:
Principles of Ostrom, Planning, Natural resourcesAbstract
The need for water is a factor that has always accompanied humanity, its capture has become essential for the development and development of tasks. The dependence on this resource brings to society the need for the preservation and treatment of wastewater, whether domestic or industrial. The inefficiency of sewage treatment results in environmental degradation, contamination of water sources, soil, fauna and flora. Basic sanitation is a fundamental element for the preservation of natural resources. The management of water resources and basic sanitation cooperates for good social development. The objective of this research is to use the PDCA planning cycle, considering the Socio Ecological System - SES suggested by Ostrom (1990) and its principles to carry out the planning of the execution of basic sanitation in Juazeiro do Norte-CE. A research was carried out in five phases: Bibliographic survey of the health treatment, the Ostrom methodology and the PDCA cycle; Application of the Socioecological System; Application of Ostrom's second-level variables; Application of the Ostron principles; Planning the PDCA cycle to interrupt the decision to carry out a sanitation work in Juazeiro do Norte-CE. Through the SES it is possible to verify that the natural resources of Juazeiro do Norte are being negatively impacted by a lack of sanitation, which may be a factor in the spread of disease to human life. The socio-ecological system needed a better understanding of the studied complex system, that its variables interact with each other, enabling the analysis of the problem and its resolution. With the application of the principles it was possible to verify that the municipality is present in seven of the principles, indicating its potential for the entire city. The PDCA cycle enables decision making to resolve the issue, enables managers to view sanitation planning and execution more broadly, and can observe where possible problems may occur in order to take viable solutions.
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